Physical, occupational, speech and swallowing therapies and physical exercise in Parkinson's disease.
Identifieur interne : 000029 ( PubMed/Corpus ); précédent : 000028; suivant : 000030Physical, occupational, speech and swallowing therapies and physical exercise in Parkinson's disease.
Auteurs : G. RansmayrSource :
- Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996) [ 1435-1463 ] ; 2011.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- methods : Exercise Therapy, Occupational Therapy, Speech Therapy.
- physiology : Deglutition.
- rehabilitation : Parkinson Disease.
- Humans.
Abstract
Former studies on the effects of physical exercise, physical and occupational therapy (PT, OT) and speech and swallowing therapy (ST, SwT) in Parkinson's disease (PD) have demonstrated little or uncertain effects. New pathophysiological concepts have been developed. Recent controlled high-level studies demonstrate improvement of mobility and balance after training of muscular strength and endurance, trunk control, and amplitude and rhythmicity of movements (treadmill). Attentional and cognitive strategies were found to enforce body awareness and improve movement sequences. Dance, sensory (auditory, visual, tactile) and cognitive cueing are effective for problems of gait and balance. Whether PT and OT reduce the risk of falls remains uncertain. ST including Lee Silverman Voice Treatment has been shown to relieve speech problems. SwT and OT are frequently applied, however, further studies are necessary. Therapeutic interventions need to be evaluated with regard to consistency, intensity, frequency, duration, side effects, home versus institution based and standardized versus individualized training, quality standards, practicability in real life, and cost-effectiveness. Parkinson patients should resume or continue physical exercise as long as possible. There is hope that regular sport may modify PD risk and progression.
DOI: 10.1007/s00702-011-0622-9
PubMed: 21461962
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pubmed:21461962Le document en format XML
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Ransmayr</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Neurology and Psychiatry, General Hospital of the City of Linz, Linz, Austria. gerhard.ransmayr@akh.linz.at</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="2011">2011</date><idno type="doi">10.1007/s00702-011-0622-9</idno><idno type="RBID">pubmed:21461962</idno><idno type="pmid">21461962</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Corpus">000029</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">000029</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Physical, occupational, speech and swallowing therapies and physical exercise in Parkinson's disease.</title><author><name sortKey="Ransmayr, G" sort="Ransmayr, G" uniqKey="Ransmayr G" first="G" last="Ransmayr">G. Ransmayr</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Neurology and Psychiatry, General Hospital of the City of Linz, Linz, Austria. gerhard.ransmayr@akh.linz.at</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996)</title><idno type="eISSN">1435-1463</idno><imprint><date when="2011" type="published">2011</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Deglutition (physiology)</term><term>Exercise Therapy (methods)</term><term>Humans (MeSH)</term><term>Occupational Therapy (methods)</term><term>Parkinson Disease (rehabilitation)</term><term>Speech Therapy (methods)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="methods" xml:lang="en"><term>Exercise Therapy</term><term>Occupational Therapy</term><term>Speech Therapy</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Deglutition</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="rehabilitation" xml:lang="en"><term>Parkinson Disease</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Humans</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Former studies on the effects of physical exercise, physical and occupational therapy (PT, OT) and speech and swallowing therapy (ST, SwT) in Parkinson's disease (PD) have demonstrated little or uncertain effects. New pathophysiological concepts have been developed. Recent controlled high-level studies demonstrate improvement of mobility and balance after training of muscular strength and endurance, trunk control, and amplitude and rhythmicity of movements (treadmill). Attentional and cognitive strategies were found to enforce body awareness and improve movement sequences. Dance, sensory (auditory, visual, tactile) and cognitive cueing are effective for problems of gait and balance. Whether PT and OT reduce the risk of falls remains uncertain. ST including Lee Silverman Voice Treatment has been shown to relieve speech problems. SwT and OT are frequently applied, however, further studies are necessary. Therapeutic interventions need to be evaluated with regard to consistency, intensity, frequency, duration, side effects, home versus institution based and standardized versus individualized training, quality standards, practicability in real life, and cost-effectiveness. Parkinson patients should resume or continue physical exercise as long as possible. There is hope that regular sport may modify PD risk and progression.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Owner="NLM" Status="MEDLINE"><PMID Version="1">21461962</PMID><DateCreated><Year>2011</Year><Month>05</Month><Day>12</Day></DateCreated><DateCompleted><Year>2011</Year><Month>09</Month><Day>08</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2015</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>26</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1435-1463</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>118</Volume><Issue>5</Issue><PubDate><Year>2011</Year><Month>May</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996)</Title><ISOAbbreviation>J Neural Transm (Vienna)</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Physical, occupational, speech and swallowing therapies and physical exercise in Parkinson's disease.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>773-81</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1007/s00702-011-0622-9</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>Former studies on the effects of physical exercise, physical and occupational therapy (PT, OT) and speech and swallowing therapy (ST, SwT) in Parkinson's disease (PD) have demonstrated little or uncertain effects. New pathophysiological concepts have been developed. Recent controlled high-level studies demonstrate improvement of mobility and balance after training of muscular strength and endurance, trunk control, and amplitude and rhythmicity of movements (treadmill). Attentional and cognitive strategies were found to enforce body awareness and improve movement sequences. Dance, sensory (auditory, visual, tactile) and cognitive cueing are effective for problems of gait and balance. Whether PT and OT reduce the risk of falls remains uncertain. ST including Lee Silverman Voice Treatment has been shown to relieve speech problems. SwT and OT are frequently applied, however, further studies are necessary. Therapeutic interventions need to be evaluated with regard to consistency, intensity, frequency, duration, side effects, home versus institution based and standardized versus individualized training, quality standards, practicability in real life, and cost-effectiveness. Parkinson patients should resume or continue physical exercise as long as possible. There is hope that regular sport may modify PD risk and progression.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Ransmayr</LastName><ForeName>G</ForeName><Initials>G</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Neurology and Psychiatry, General Hospital of the City of Linz, Linz, Austria. gerhard.ransmayr@akh.linz.at</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D016454">Review</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2011</Year><Month>04</Month><Day>03</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>Austria</Country><MedlineTA>J Neural Transm (Vienna)</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>9702341</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>0300-9564</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="D003679">Deglutition</DescriptorName><QualifierName MajorTopicYN="Y" UI="Q000502">physiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="D005081">Exercise Therapy</DescriptorName><QualifierName MajorTopicYN="Y" UI="Q000379">methods</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="D006801">Humans</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="D009788">Occupational Therapy</DescriptorName><QualifierName MajorTopicYN="Y" UI="Q000379">methods</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="D010300">Parkinson Disease</DescriptorName><QualifierName MajorTopicYN="Y" UI="Q000534">rehabilitation</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName MajorTopicYN="N" UI="D013070">Speech Therapy</DescriptorName><QualifierName MajorTopicYN="Y" UI="Q000379">methods</QualifierName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2010</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>4</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2011</Year><Month>2</Month><Day>22</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="aheadofprint"><Year>2011</Year><Month>4</Month><Day>3</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2011</Year><Month>4</Month><Day>5</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2011</Year><Month>4</Month><Day>5</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2011</Year><Month>9</Month><Day>9</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1007/s00702-011-0622-9</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">21461962</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></PubmedData></pubmed></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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