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Rhythmic engagement with music in infancy

Identifieur interne : 000D34 ( Pmc/Curation ); précédent : 000D33; suivant : 000D35

Rhythmic engagement with music in infancy

Auteurs : Marcel Zentner [Royaume-Uni] ; Tuomas Eerola [Finlande]

Source :

RBID : PMC:2851927

Abstract

Humans have a unique ability to coordinate their motor movements to an external auditory stimulus, as in music-induced foot tapping or dancing. This behavior currently engages the attention of scholars across a number of disciplines. However, very little is known about its earliest manifestations. The aim of the current research was to examine whether preverbal infants engage in rhythmic behavior to music. To this end, we carried out two experiments in which we tested 120 infants (aged 5–24 months). Infants were exposed to various excerpts of musical and rhythmic stimuli, including isochronous drumbeats. Control stimuli consisted of adult- and infant-directed speech. Infants’ rhythmic movements were assessed by multiple methods involving manual coding from video excerpts and innovative 3D motion-capture technology. The results show that (i) infants engage in significantly more rhythmic movement to music and other rhythmically regular sounds than to speech; (ii) infants exhibit tempo flexibility to some extent (e.g., faster auditory tempo is associated with faster movement tempo); and (iii) the degree of rhythmic coordination with music is positively related to displays of positive affect. The findings are suggestive of a predisposition for rhythmic movement in response to music and other metrically regular sounds.


Url:
DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1000121107
PubMed: 20231438
PubMed Central: 2851927

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PMC:2851927

Le document en format XML

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<name sortKey="Zentner, Marcel" sort="Zentner, Marcel" uniqKey="Zentner M" first="Marcel" last="Zentner">Marcel Zentner</name>
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<institution>University of York</institution>
, York YO10 5DD,
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<name sortKey="Eerola, Tuomas" sort="Eerola, Tuomas" uniqKey="Eerola T" first="Tuomas" last="Eerola">Tuomas Eerola</name>
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<nlm:aff id="aff2">Finnish Centre of Excellence in Interdisciplinary Music Research,
<institution>University of Jyväskylä</institution>
, Jyväskylä 40014,
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<p>Humans have a unique ability to coordinate their motor movements to an external auditory stimulus, as in music-induced foot tapping or dancing. This behavior currently engages the attention of scholars across a number of disciplines. However, very little is known about its earliest manifestations. The aim of the current research was to examine whether preverbal infants engage in rhythmic behavior to music. To this end, we carried out two experiments in which we tested 120 infants (aged 5–24 months). Infants were exposed to various excerpts of musical and rhythmic stimuli, including isochronous drumbeats. Control stimuli consisted of adult- and infant-directed speech. Infants’ rhythmic movements were assessed by multiple methods involving manual coding from video excerpts and innovative 3D motion-capture technology. The results show that (
<italic>i</italic>
) infants engage in significantly more rhythmic movement to music and other rhythmically regular sounds than to speech; (
<italic>ii</italic>
) infants exhibit tempo flexibility to some extent (e.g., faster auditory tempo is associated with faster movement tempo); and (
<italic>iii</italic>
) the degree of rhythmic coordination with music is positively related to displays of positive affect. The findings are suggestive of a predisposition for rhythmic movement in response to music and other metrically regular sounds.</p>
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<sup>b</sup>
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Department of Psychology,
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, York YO10 5DD,
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<sup>b</sup>
Finnish Centre of Excellence in Interdisciplinary Music Research,
<institution>University of Jyväskylä</institution>
, Jyväskylä 40014,
<country>Finland</country>
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</contrib-group>
<author-notes>
<corresp id="cor1">
<sup>1</sup>
To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail:
<email>m.zentner@psychology.york.ac.uk</email>
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<fn fn-type="edited-by">
<p>Edited by Dale Purves, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, and approved February 10, 2010 (received for review January 7, 2010)</p>
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<fn fn-type="con">
<p>Author contributions: M.Z. designed research; M.Z. and T.E. performed research; T.E. contributed new reagents/analytic tools; M.Z. and T.E. analyzed data; and M.Z. and T.E. wrote the paper.</p>
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<volume>107</volume>
<issue>13</issue>
<fpage>5768</fpage>
<lpage>5773</lpage>
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<abstract>
<p>Humans have a unique ability to coordinate their motor movements to an external auditory stimulus, as in music-induced foot tapping or dancing. This behavior currently engages the attention of scholars across a number of disciplines. However, very little is known about its earliest manifestations. The aim of the current research was to examine whether preverbal infants engage in rhythmic behavior to music. To this end, we carried out two experiments in which we tested 120 infants (aged 5–24 months). Infants were exposed to various excerpts of musical and rhythmic stimuli, including isochronous drumbeats. Control stimuli consisted of adult- and infant-directed speech. Infants’ rhythmic movements were assessed by multiple methods involving manual coding from video excerpts and innovative 3D motion-capture technology. The results show that (
<italic>i</italic>
) infants engage in significantly more rhythmic movement to music and other rhythmically regular sounds than to speech; (
<italic>ii</italic>
) infants exhibit tempo flexibility to some extent (e.g., faster auditory tempo is associated with faster movement tempo); and (
<italic>iii</italic>
) the degree of rhythmic coordination with music is positively related to displays of positive affect. The findings are suggestive of a predisposition for rhythmic movement in response to music and other metrically regular sounds.</p>
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