Music Making as a Tool for Promoting Brain Plasticity across the Life Span
Identifieur interne : 000C82 ( Pmc/Curation ); précédent : 000C81; suivant : 000C83Music Making as a Tool for Promoting Brain Plasticity across the Life Span
Auteurs : Catherine Y. Wan [États-Unis] ; Gottfried Schlaug [États-Unis]Source :
- The Neuroscientist : a review journal bringing neurobiology, neurology and psychiatry [ 1073-8584 ] ; 2010.
Abstract
Playing a musical instrument is an intense, multisensory, and motor experience that usually commences at an early age and requires the acquisition and maintenance of a range of skills over the course of a musician's lifetime. Thus, musicians offer an excellent human model for studying the brain effects of acquiring specialized sensorimotor skills. For example, musicians learn and repeatedly practice the association of motor actions with specific sound and visual patterns (musical notation) while receiving continuous multisensory feedback. This association learning can strengthen connections between auditory and motor regions (e.g., arcuate fasciculus) while activating multimodal integration regions (e.g., around the intraparietal sulcus). We argue that training of this neural network may produce cross-modal effects on other behavioral or cognitive operations that draw on this network. Plasticity in this network may explain some of the sensorimotor and cognitive enhancements that have been associated with music training. These enhancements suggest the potential for music making as an interactive treatment or intervention for neurological and developmental disorders, as well as those associated with normal aging.
Url:
DOI: 10.1177/1073858410377805
PubMed: 20889966
PubMed Central: 2996135
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Thus, musicians offer an excellent human model for studying the brain effects of acquiring specialized sensorimotor skills. For example, musicians learn and repeatedly practice the association of motor actions with specific sound and visual patterns (musical notation) while receiving continuous multisensory feedback. This association learning can strengthen connections between auditory and motor regions (e.g., arcuate fasciculus) while activating multimodal integration regions (e.g., around the intraparietal sulcus). We argue that training of this neural network may produce cross-modal effects on other behavioral or cognitive operations that draw on this network. Plasticity in this network may explain some of the sensorimotor and cognitive enhancements that have been associated with music training. These enhancements suggest the potential for music making as an interactive treatment or intervention for neurological and developmental disorders, as well as those associated with normal aging.</p></div></front></TEI><pmc article-type="research-article" xml:lang="EN"><pmc-comment>The publisher of this article does not allow downloading of the full text in XML form.</pmc-comment>
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<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-journal-id">9504819</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="pubmed-jr-id">22458</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Neuroscientist</journal-id><journal-title>The Neuroscientist : a review journal bringing neurobiology, neurology and psychiatry</journal-title><issn pub-type="ppub">1073-8584</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1089-4098</issn></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">20889966</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="pmc">2996135</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1177/1073858410377805</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="manuscript">NIHMS251950</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Music Making as a Tool for Promoting Brain Plasticity across the Life Span</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Wan</surname><given-names>Catherine Y.</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Schlaug</surname><given-names>Gottfried</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="A1"><label>1</label>Department of Neurology, Music and Neuroimaging Laboratory, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts</aff><author-notes><corresp id="CR1"><bold>Corresponding Author:</bold> Gottfried Schlaug, Department of Neurology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School, 330 Brookline Avenue, Boston, MA 02215 <email>gschlaug@bidmc.harvard.edu</email></corresp></author-notes><pub-date pub-type="nihms-submitted"><day>12</day><month>11</month><year>2010</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="ppub"><month>10</month><year>2010</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="pmc-release"><day>2</day><month>12</month><year>2010</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>566</fpage><lpage>577</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>© The Author(s) 2010</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2010</copyright-year></permissions><abstract><p id="P1">Playing a musical instrument is an intense, multisensory, and motor experience that usually commences at an early age and requires the acquisition and maintenance of a range of skills over the course of a musician's lifetime. Thus, musicians offer an excellent human model for studying the brain effects of acquiring specialized sensorimotor skills. For example, musicians learn and repeatedly practice the association of motor actions with specific sound and visual patterns (musical notation) while receiving continuous multisensory feedback. This association learning can strengthen connections between auditory and motor regions (e.g., arcuate fasciculus) while activating multimodal integration regions (e.g., around the intraparietal sulcus). We argue that training of this neural network may produce cross-modal effects on other behavioral or cognitive operations that draw on this network. Plasticity in this network may explain some of the sensorimotor and cognitive enhancements that have been associated with music training. These enhancements suggest the potential for music making as an interactive treatment or intervention for neurological and developmental disorders, as well as those associated with normal aging.</p></abstract><kwd-group><kwd>auditory</kwd><kwd>diffusion tensor imaging</kwd><kwd>functional MRI</kwd><kwd>morphometry</kwd><kwd>motor</kwd><kwd>music</kwd><kwd>plasticity</kwd></kwd-group><contract-num rid="NS1">R01 NS045049-04
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