Bottom-Up Effect of Different Host Plants on Plutella xylostella (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae): A Life-Table Study on Canola
Identifieur interne : 000381 ( PascalFrancis/Curation ); précédent : 000380; suivant : 000382Bottom-Up Effect of Different Host Plants on Plutella xylostella (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae): A Life-Table Study on Canola
Auteurs : Mahmoud Soufbaf [Iran] ; Yaghoub Fathipour [Iran] ; Javad Karimzadeh [Iran] ; Myron P. Zalucki [Australie]Source :
- Journal of economic entomology [ 0022-0493 ] ; 2010.
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Abstract
The effects of 10 commercial canola, Brassica napus L., cultivars widely grown in Iran-'SLM046,' 'Opera,' 'Okapi,' 'RGS003,' 'Modena,' 'Sarigol,' 'Zarfam,' 'Licord,' 'Hayula420,' and 'Talaye'-on the demographic parameters of diamondback moth, Plutella xylostella L. (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae), were determined. The experiments were conducted in a growth chamber at 25 ± 1°C, 65 ± 2% RH, and a photoperiod of 16:8 (L:D) h. The comparison of intrinsic rate of natural increase (rm) , net reproductive rate (R0), and the survival rate of adult stage of P. xylostella on 10 canola cultivars suggested that this pest performed best on SLM046. The rm value of P. xylostella ranged between 0.241 on RGS003 and 0.304 on SLM046. The R0, finite rate of increase (λ), mean generation time (T), and doubling time (DT) values of P. xylostella on SLM046, were 52, 1.35, 13.4, and 2.35 and on RGS003 were 31, 1.27, 14.4, and 2.94, respectively. The Weibull model adequately described the shape of the survivorship curve of adult P. xylostella from life-table data. A significant fit was obtained with the Weibull model for P. xylostella in all experimental canola cultivars. As a result, SLM046. Opera, and Hayula420 were the most suitable hosts and had least negative impact on life-history statistics of the pest.
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Zalucki</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="03"><s1>School of Biological Sciences, The University of Queensland</s1><s2>St. Lucia, Queensland 4072</s2><s3>AUS</s3><sZ>4 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Australie</country></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j" type="main">Journal of economic entomology</title><title level="j" type="abbreviated">J. econ. entomol.</title><idno type="ISSN">0022-0493</idno><imprint><date when="2010">2010</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc><seriesStmt><title level="j" type="main">Journal of economic entomology</title><title level="j" type="abbreviated">J. econ. entomol.</title><idno type="ISSN">0022-0493</idno></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Bottom up control</term><term>Cultivar</term><term>Host plant</term><term>Life table</term><term>Models</term><term>Plutella xylostella</term><term>Survival</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr"><term>Régulation ascendante</term><term>Plante hôte</term><term>Table mortalité</term><term>Cultivar</term><term>Modèle</term><term>Survie</term><term>Plutella xylostella</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The effects of 10 commercial canola, Brassica napus L., cultivars widely grown in Iran-'SLM<sub>046</sub>,' 'Opera,' 'Okapi,' 'RGS<sub>003</sub>,' 'Modena,' 'Sarigol,' 'Zarfam,' 'Licord,' 'Hayula<sub>420</sub>,' and 'Talaye'-on the demographic parameters of diamondback moth, Plutella xylostella L. (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae), were determined. The experiments were conducted in a growth chamber at 25 ± 1°C, 65 ± 2% RH, and a photoperiod of 16:8 (L:D) h. The comparison of intrinsic rate of natural increase (r<sub>m</sub>) , net reproductive rate (R<sub>0</sub>), and the survival rate of adult stage of P. xylostella on 10 canola cultivars suggested that this pest performed best on SLM<sub>046</sub>. The r<sub>m</sub> value of P. xylostella ranged between 0.241 on RGS<sub>003</sub> and 0.304 on SLM<sub>046</sub>. The R<sub>0</sub>, finite rate of increase (λ), mean generation time (T), and doubling time (DT) values of P. xylostella on SLM<sub>046</sub>, were 52, 1.35, 13.4, and 2.35 and on RGS<sub>003</sub> were 31, 1.27, 14.4, and 2.94, respectively. The Weibull model adequately described the shape of the survivorship curve of adult P. xylostella from life-table data. A significant fit was obtained with the Weibull model for P. xylostella in all experimental canola cultivars. As a result, SLM<sub>046.</sub> Opera, and Hayula<sub>420</sub> were the most suitable hosts and had least negative impact on life-history statistics of the pest.</div></front></TEI><inist><standard h6="B"><pA><fA01 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>0022-0493</s0></fA01><fA02 i1="01"><s0>JEENAI</s0></fA02><fA03 i2="1"><s0>J. econ. entomol.</s0></fA03><fA05><s2>103</s2></fA05><fA06><s2>6</s2></fA06><fA08 i1="01" i2="1" l="ENG"><s1>Bottom-Up Effect of Different Host Plants on Plutella xylostella (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae): A Life-Table Study on Canola</s1></fA08><fA11 i1="01" i2="1"><s1>SOUFBAF (Mahmoud)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="02" i2="1"><s1>FATHIPOUR (Yaghoub)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="03" i2="1"><s1>KARIMZADEH (Javad)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="04" i2="1"><s1>ZALUCKI (Myron P.)</s1></fA11><fA14 i1="01"><s1>Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture, Tarbiat Modares University</s1><s2>Tehran</s2><s3>IRN</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="02"><s1>Insect Population Ecology Laboratory, Department of Agricultural Entomology, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection</s1><s2>Tehran</s2><s3>IRN</s3><sZ>3 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="03"><s1>School of Biological Sciences, The University of Queensland</s1><s2>St. Lucia, Queensland 4072</s2><s3>AUS</s3><sZ>4 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA20><s1>2019-2027</s1></fA20><fA21><s1>2010</s1></fA21><fA23 i1="01"><s0>ENG</s0></fA23><fA43 i1="01"><s1>INIST</s1><s2>6318</s2><s5>354000191924760100</s5></fA43><fA44><s0>0000</s0><s1>© 2011 INIST-CNRS. All rights reserved.</s1></fA44><fA45><s0>1 p.1/4</s0></fA45><fA47 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>11-0106685</s0></fA47><fA60><s1>P</s1></fA60><fA61><s0>A</s0></fA61><fA64 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>Journal of economic entomology</s0></fA64><fA66 i1="01"><s0>USA</s0></fA66><fC01 i1="01" l="ENG"><s0>The effects of 10 commercial canola, Brassica napus L., cultivars widely grown in Iran-'SLM<sub>046</sub>,' 'Opera,' 'Okapi,' 'RGS<sub>003</sub>,' 'Modena,' 'Sarigol,' 'Zarfam,' 'Licord,' 'Hayula<sub>420</sub>,' and 'Talaye'-on the demographic parameters of diamondback moth, Plutella xylostella L. (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae), were determined. The experiments were conducted in a growth chamber at 25 ± 1°C, 65 ± 2% RH, and a photoperiod of 16:8 (L:D) h. The comparison of intrinsic rate of natural increase (r<sub>m</sub>) , net reproductive rate (R<sub>0</sub>), and the survival rate of adult stage of P. xylostella on 10 canola cultivars suggested that this pest performed best on SLM<sub>046</sub>. The r<sub>m</sub> value of P. xylostella ranged between 0.241 on RGS<sub>003</sub> and 0.304 on SLM<sub>046</sub>. The R<sub>0</sub>, finite rate of increase (λ), mean generation time (T), and doubling time (DT) values of P. xylostella on SLM<sub>046</sub>, were 52, 1.35, 13.4, and 2.35 and on RGS<sub>003</sub> were 31, 1.27, 14.4, and 2.94, respectively. The Weibull model adequately described the shape of the survivorship curve of adult P. xylostella from life-table data. A significant fit was obtained with the Weibull model for P. xylostella in all experimental canola cultivars. 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