Formulae describing subjective attributes for sound fields based on a model of the auditory-brain system
Identifieur interne : 000028 ( PascalFrancis/Curation ); précédent : 000027; suivant : 000029Formulae describing subjective attributes for sound fields based on a model of the auditory-brain system
Auteurs : Y. Ando [Japon] ; H. Sakai [Japon] ; S. Sato [Japon]Source :
- Journal of sound and vibration [ 0022-460X ] ; 2000.
Descripteurs français
- Pascal (Inist)
- Evaluation subjective, Modélisation, Autocorrélation, Corrélation croisée, Voie auditive, Hémisphère cérébral, Source sonore, Opéra bâtiment, Fonction autocorrélation, Article synthèse, Réflexion onde acoustique, Temps réverbération, Intelligibilité, Perception verbale, Temps retard, Musique, Fréquence fondamentale, Fonction corrélation, Fonction orthogonale, Signal acoustique, 4355, Corps humain.
- Wicri :
- topic : Musique.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Acoustic signal, Acoustic wave reflection, Auditory pathway, Autocorrelation, Autocorrelation function, Cerebral hemisphere, Correlation function, Cross correlation, Delay time, Fundamental frequency, Human body, Intelligibility, Modeling, Music, Opera(building), Orthogonal function, Reverberation time, Review, Sound source, Subjective evaluation, Verbal perception.
Abstract
This article reviews the background of a workable model of the auditory-brain system, and formulae of calculating fundamental subjective attributes derived from the model. The model consists of the autocorrelation mechanisms, the interaural cross-correlation mechanism between the two auditory pathways, and the specialization of the human cerebral hemispheres for temporal and spatial factors of the sound field. Typical fundamental attributes, the apparent source width, the missing fundamental, and the speech intelligibility of sound fields, for example, in opera houses, are described in terms of the orthogonal spatial factors extracted from the interaural cross-correlation function, and the orthogonal temporal factors extracted from the autocorrelation function, respectively. Also, other important subjective attributes of the sound fields, the subjective diffuseness, and subjective preferences of both listeners and performers for single reflection are demonstrated here.
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Pascal:00-0262451Le document en format XML
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<term>Autocorrelation function</term>
<term>Cerebral hemisphere</term>
<term>Correlation function</term>
<term>Cross correlation</term>
<term>Delay time</term>
<term>Fundamental frequency</term>
<term>Human body</term>
<term>Intelligibility</term>
<term>Modeling</term>
<term>Music</term>
<term>Opera(building)</term>
<term>Orthogonal function</term>
<term>Reverberation time</term>
<term>Review</term>
<term>Sound source</term>
<term>Subjective evaluation</term>
<term>Verbal perception</term>
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<keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr"><term>Evaluation subjective</term>
<term>Modélisation</term>
<term>Autocorrélation</term>
<term>Corrélation croisée</term>
<term>Voie auditive</term>
<term>Hémisphère cérébral</term>
<term>Source sonore</term>
<term>Opéra bâtiment</term>
<term>Fonction autocorrélation</term>
<term>Article synthèse</term>
<term>Réflexion onde acoustique</term>
<term>Temps réverbération</term>
<term>Intelligibilité</term>
<term>Perception verbale</term>
<term>Temps retard</term>
<term>Musique</term>
<term>Fréquence fondamentale</term>
<term>Fonction corrélation</term>
<term>Fonction orthogonale</term>
<term>Signal acoustique</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">This article reviews the background of a workable model of the auditory-brain system, and formulae of calculating fundamental subjective attributes derived from the model. The model consists of the autocorrelation mechanisms, the interaural cross-correlation mechanism between the two auditory pathways, and the specialization of the human cerebral hemispheres for temporal and spatial factors of the sound field. Typical fundamental attributes, the apparent source width, the missing fundamental, and the speech intelligibility of sound fields, for example, in opera houses, are described in terms of the orthogonal spatial factors extracted from the interaural cross-correlation function, and the orthogonal temporal factors extracted from the autocorrelation function, respectively. Also, other important subjective attributes of the sound fields, the subjective diffuseness, and subjective preferences of both listeners and performers for single reflection are demonstrated here.</div>
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<s5>03</s5>
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<s5>04</s5>
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<s5>04</s5>
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<s5>04</s5>
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<s5>05</s5>
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<s5>05</s5>
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<fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Correlación cruzada</s0>
<s5>05</s5>
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<fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Voie auditive</s0>
<s5>06</s5>
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<fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Auditory pathway</s0>
<s5>06</s5>
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<fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Vía auditiva</s0>
<s5>06</s5>
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<fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Hémisphère cérébral</s0>
<s5>07</s5>
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<s5>07</s5>
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<s5>07</s5>
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<s5>08</s5>
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<s5>08</s5>
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<s5>08</s5>
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<s5>09</s5>
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<s5>09</s5>
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<s5>09</s5>
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<s5>13</s5>
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<s5>13</s5>
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<s5>14</s5>
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<s5>14</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="13" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Inteligibilidad</s0>
<s5>14</s5>
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<s5>15</s5>
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<s5>15</s5>
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<s5>15</s5>
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<s5>16</s5>
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<fC03 i1="15" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Delay time</s0>
<s5>16</s5>
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<s5>16</s5>
</fC03>
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<s5>17</s5>
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<s5>17</s5>
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<s5>18</s5>
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<s5>19</s5>
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<s5>20</s5>
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<s5>20</s5>
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<s5>20</s5>
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<s5>21</s5>
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<s4>INC</s4>
<s5>56</s5>
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<s4>CD</s4>
<s5>96</s5>
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<s4>CD</s4>
<s5>96</s5>
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<fN21><s1>178</s1>
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<pR><fA30 i1="01" i2="1" l="ENG"><s1>Workshop on Opera House Acoustics</s1>
<s3>Seattle WA USA</s3>
<s4>1998-06</s4>
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