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Sequencing analysis of the ghrelin receptor (growth hormone secretagogue receptor type 1a) gene

Identifieur interne : 000440 ( PascalFrancis/Corpus ); précédent : 000439; suivant : 000441

Sequencing analysis of the ghrelin receptor (growth hormone secretagogue receptor type 1a) gene

Auteurs : Johanna Vartiainen ; Seppo M. Pöykkö ; Tuija R Is Nen ; Y. Antero Kes Niemi ; Olavi Ukkola

Source :

RBID : Pascal:04-0282832

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Objectives and design: Ghrelin is a novel 28 amino acid peptide which is reported to have several endocrine and non-endocrine actions. It possesses strong growth hormone (GH)-releasing activity. which is mediated via the GH secretagogue receptor type la (GHS-R1a). We hypothesised that there might be functional sequential variations in the GHS-R1a gene affecting phenotypes linked to the GH/insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I)-axis. Methods: To test our hypothesis we chose patients from our OPERA (Oulu Project Elucidating Risk of Atherosclerosis) study with low (n = 96) and high (n= 96) IGF-I levels. sequenced their GHS-R1a gene exons and performed association studies. Results: We found five single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) which did not change the amino acid sequence. We were unable to detect associations between the SNPs and the IGF-I plasma concentrations, but instead we showed that SNP 171C > T was associated with the values of the area under the insulin curve (AUCIN) in an oral glucose tolerance test and with IGF-binding protein-1 (IGFBP-1) concentrations (P < 0.05). SNP 477G > A was associated with the low density lipoprotein and very low density lipoprotein cholesterol plasma levels and AUCIN values (P < 0.05). Conclusions: This study was the first genomic screening of the GHS-R1a gene in a population. It suggests that genetic variations in the GHS-R1a gene are not the main regulators of IGF-I levels. However, the variants may be associated with IGFBP-1 concentrations and insulin metabolism.

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Pour connaître la documentation sur le format Inist Standard.

pA  
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A03   1    @0 Eur. j. endocrinol.
A05       @2 150
A06       @2 4
A08 01  1  ENG  @1 Sequencing analysis of the ghrelin receptor (growth hormone secretagogue receptor type 1a) gene
A11 01  1    @1 VARTIAINEN (Johanna)
A11 02  1    @1 PÖYKKÖ (Seppo M.)
A11 03  1    @1 RÄISÄNEN (Tuija)
A11 04  1    @1 KESÄNIEMI (Y. Antero)
A11 05  1    @1 UKKOLA (Olavi)
A14 01      @1 Department of Internal Medicine and Biorenter Oulu, University of Oulu, PO Box 5000 @2 90014 Oulu @3 FIN @Z 1 aut. @Z 2 aut. @Z 3 aut. @Z 4 aut. @Z 5 aut.
A20       @1 457-463
A21       @1 2004
A23 01      @0 ENG
A43 01      @1 INIST @2 5321 @5 354000110001230080
A44       @0 0000 @1 © 2004 INIST-CNRS. All rights reserved.
A45       @0 35 ref.
A47 01  1    @0 04-0282832
A60       @1 P
A61       @0 A
A64 01  1    @0 European journal of endocrinology
A66 01      @0 GBR
C01 01    ENG  @0 Objectives and design: Ghrelin is a novel 28 amino acid peptide which is reported to have several endocrine and non-endocrine actions. It possesses strong growth hormone (GH)-releasing activity. which is mediated via the GH secretagogue receptor type la (GHS-R1a). We hypothesised that there might be functional sequential variations in the GHS-R1a gene affecting phenotypes linked to the GH/insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I)-axis. Methods: To test our hypothesis we chose patients from our OPERA (Oulu Project Elucidating Risk of Atherosclerosis) study with low (n = 96) and high (n= 96) IGF-I levels. sequenced their GHS-R1a gene exons and performed association studies. Results: We found five single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) which did not change the amino acid sequence. We were unable to detect associations between the SNPs and the IGF-I plasma concentrations, but instead we showed that SNP 171C > T was associated with the values of the area under the insulin curve (AUCIN) in an oral glucose tolerance test and with IGF-binding protein-1 (IGFBP-1) concentrations (P < 0.05). SNP 477G > A was associated with the low density lipoprotein and very low density lipoprotein cholesterol plasma levels and AUCIN values (P < 0.05). Conclusions: This study was the first genomic screening of the GHS-R1a gene in a population. It suggests that genetic variations in the GHS-R1a gene are not the main regulators of IGF-I levels. However, the variants may be associated with IGFBP-1 concentrations and insulin metabolism.
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C07 01  X  SPA  @0 Hormona adenohipofisaria @5 37
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Format Inist (serveur)

NO : PASCAL 04-0282832 INIST
ET : Sequencing analysis of the ghrelin receptor (growth hormone secretagogue receptor type 1a) gene
AU : VARTIAINEN (Johanna); PÖYKKÖ (Seppo M.); RÄISÄNEN (Tuija); KESÄNIEMI (Y. Antero); UKKOLA (Olavi)
AF : Department of Internal Medicine and Biorenter Oulu, University of Oulu, PO Box 5000/90014 Oulu/Finlande (1 aut., 2 aut., 3 aut., 4 aut., 5 aut.)
DT : Publication en série; Niveau analytique
SO : European journal of endocrinology; ISSN 0804-4643; Royaume-Uni; Da. 2004; Vol. 150; No. 4; Pp. 457-463; Bibl. 35 ref.
LA : Anglais
EA : Objectives and design: Ghrelin is a novel 28 amino acid peptide which is reported to have several endocrine and non-endocrine actions. It possesses strong growth hormone (GH)-releasing activity. which is mediated via the GH secretagogue receptor type la (GHS-R1a). We hypothesised that there might be functional sequential variations in the GHS-R1a gene affecting phenotypes linked to the GH/insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I)-axis. Methods: To test our hypothesis we chose patients from our OPERA (Oulu Project Elucidating Risk of Atherosclerosis) study with low (n = 96) and high (n= 96) IGF-I levels. sequenced their GHS-R1a gene exons and performed association studies. Results: We found five single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) which did not change the amino acid sequence. We were unable to detect associations between the SNPs and the IGF-I plasma concentrations, but instead we showed that SNP 171C > T was associated with the values of the area under the insulin curve (AUCIN) in an oral glucose tolerance test and with IGF-binding protein-1 (IGFBP-1) concentrations (P < 0.05). SNP 477G > A was associated with the low density lipoprotein and very low density lipoprotein cholesterol plasma levels and AUCIN values (P < 0.05). Conclusions: This study was the first genomic screening of the GHS-R1a gene in a population. It suggests that genetic variations in the GHS-R1a gene are not the main regulators of IGF-I levels. However, the variants may be associated with IGFBP-1 concentrations and insulin metabolism.
CC : 002A28; 002B21
FD : STH; Séquence nucléotide; Séquençage; Ghréline; Récepteur biologique; Récepteur hormonal; Gène; Génétique; Endocrinologie
FG : Hormone adénohypophysaire
ED : Somatotropin hormone; Nucleotide sequence; Sequencing; Ghrelin; Biological receptor; Hormonal receptor; Gene; Genetics; Endocrinology
EG : Adenohypophyseal hormone
SD : STH; Secuencia nucleótido; Sequencing; Grelina; Receptor biológico; Receptor hormonal; Gen; Genética; Endocrinología
LO : INIST-5321.354000110001230080
ID : 04-0282832

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Pascal:04-0282832

Le document en format XML

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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Objectives and design: Ghrelin is a novel 28 amino acid peptide which is reported to have several endocrine and non-endocrine actions. It possesses strong growth hormone (GH)-releasing activity. which is mediated via the GH secretagogue receptor type la (GHS-R1a). We hypothesised that there might be functional sequential variations in the GHS-R1a gene affecting phenotypes linked to the GH/insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I)-axis. Methods: To test our hypothesis we chose patients from our OPERA (Oulu Project Elucidating Risk of Atherosclerosis) study with low (n = 96) and high (n= 96) IGF-I levels. sequenced their GHS-R1a gene exons and performed association studies. Results: We found five single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) which did not change the amino acid sequence. We were unable to detect associations between the SNPs and the IGF-I plasma concentrations, but instead we showed that SNP 171C > T was associated with the values of the area under the insulin curve (AUCIN) in an oral glucose tolerance test and with IGF-binding protein-1 (IGFBP-1) concentrations (P < 0.05). SNP 477G > A was associated with the low density lipoprotein and very low density lipoprotein cholesterol plasma levels and AUCIN values (P < 0.05). Conclusions: This study was the first genomic screening of the GHS-R1a gene in a population. It suggests that genetic variations in the GHS-R1a gene are not the main regulators of IGF-I levels. However, the variants may be associated with IGFBP-1 concentrations and insulin metabolism.</div>
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<s5>11</s5>
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<s5>12</s5>
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<s0>Endocrinology</s0>
<s5>12</s5>
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<fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Endocrinología</s0>
<s5>12</s5>
</fC03>
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<s0>Hormone adénohypophysaire</s0>
<s5>37</s5>
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<s0>Adenohypophyseal hormone</s0>
<s5>37</s5>
</fC07>
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<s0>Hormona adenohipofisaria</s0>
<s5>37</s5>
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<s1>OTO</s1>
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<server>
<NO>PASCAL 04-0282832 INIST</NO>
<ET>Sequencing analysis of the ghrelin receptor (growth hormone secretagogue receptor type 1a) gene</ET>
<AU>VARTIAINEN (Johanna); PÖYKKÖ (Seppo M.); RÄISÄNEN (Tuija); KESÄNIEMI (Y. Antero); UKKOLA (Olavi)</AU>
<AF>Department of Internal Medicine and Biorenter Oulu, University of Oulu, PO Box 5000/90014 Oulu/Finlande (1 aut., 2 aut., 3 aut., 4 aut., 5 aut.)</AF>
<DT>Publication en série; Niveau analytique</DT>
<SO>European journal of endocrinology; ISSN 0804-4643; Royaume-Uni; Da. 2004; Vol. 150; No. 4; Pp. 457-463; Bibl. 35 ref.</SO>
<LA>Anglais</LA>
<EA>Objectives and design: Ghrelin is a novel 28 amino acid peptide which is reported to have several endocrine and non-endocrine actions. It possesses strong growth hormone (GH)-releasing activity. which is mediated via the GH secretagogue receptor type la (GHS-R1a). We hypothesised that there might be functional sequential variations in the GHS-R1a gene affecting phenotypes linked to the GH/insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I)-axis. Methods: To test our hypothesis we chose patients from our OPERA (Oulu Project Elucidating Risk of Atherosclerosis) study with low (n = 96) and high (n= 96) IGF-I levels. sequenced their GHS-R1a gene exons and performed association studies. Results: We found five single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) which did not change the amino acid sequence. We were unable to detect associations between the SNPs and the IGF-I plasma concentrations, but instead we showed that SNP 171C > T was associated with the values of the area under the insulin curve (AUCIN) in an oral glucose tolerance test and with IGF-binding protein-1 (IGFBP-1) concentrations (P < 0.05). SNP 477G > A was associated with the low density lipoprotein and very low density lipoprotein cholesterol plasma levels and AUCIN values (P < 0.05). Conclusions: This study was the first genomic screening of the GHS-R1a gene in a population. It suggests that genetic variations in the GHS-R1a gene are not the main regulators of IGF-I levels. However, the variants may be associated with IGFBP-1 concentrations and insulin metabolism.</EA>
<CC>002A28; 002B21</CC>
<FD>STH; Séquence nucléotide; Séquençage; Ghréline; Récepteur biologique; Récepteur hormonal; Gène; Génétique; Endocrinologie</FD>
<FG>Hormone adénohypophysaire</FG>
<ED>Somatotropin hormone; Nucleotide sequence; Sequencing; Ghrelin; Biological receptor; Hormonal receptor; Gene; Genetics; Endocrinology</ED>
<EG>Adenohypophyseal hormone</EG>
<SD>STH; Secuencia nucleótido; Sequencing; Grelina; Receptor biológico; Receptor hormonal; Gen; Genética; Endocrinología</SD>
<LO>INIST-5321.354000110001230080</LO>
<ID>04-0282832</ID>
</server>
</inist>
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