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Bottom-Up Effect of Different Host Plants on Plutella xylostella (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae): A Life-Table Study on Canola

Identifieur interne : 000F27 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000F26; suivant : 000F28

Bottom-Up Effect of Different Host Plants on Plutella xylostella (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae): A Life-Table Study on Canola

Auteurs : Mahmoud Soufbaf [Iran] ; Yaghoub Fathipour [Iran] ; Javad Karimzadeh [Iran] ; Myron P. Zalucki [Australie]

Source :

Journal of economic entomology [ 0022-0493 ] ; 2010.

RBID : Pascal:11-0106685

Descripteurs français

Pascal (Inist)
- Régulation ascendante, Plante hôte, Table mortalité, Cultivar, Modèle, Survie, Plutella xylostella.

English descriptors

KwdEn :
- Animals, Bottom up control, Brassica napus (parasitology), Cultivar, Female, Host Specificity, Host plant, Life table, Male, Models, Moths (growth & development), Plutella xylostella, Survival.
MESH :
- growth & development : Moths.
- parasitology : Brassica napus.
- Animals, Female, Host Specificity, Male.

Abstract

The effects of 10 commercial canola, Brassica napus L., cultivars widely grown in Iran-'SLM₀₄₆,' 'Opera,' 'Okapi,' 'RGS₀₀₃,' 'Modena,' 'Sarigol,' 'Zarfam,' 'Licord,' 'Hayula₄₂₀,' and 'Talaye'-on the demographic parameters of diamondback moth, Plutella xylostella L. (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae), were determined. The experiments were conducted in a growth chamber at 25 ± 1°C, 65 ± 2% RH, and a photoperiod of 16:8 (L:D) h. The comparison of intrinsic rate of natural increase (r_m) , net reproductive rate (R₀), and the survival rate of adult stage of P. xylostella on 10 canola cultivars suggested that this pest performed best on SLM₀₄₆. The r_m value of P. xylostella ranged between 0.241 on RGS₀₀₃ and 0.304 on SLM₀₄₆. The R₀, finite rate of increase (λ), mean generation time (T), and doubling time (DT) values of P. xylostella on SLM₀₄₆, were 52, 1.35, 13.4, and 2.35 and on RGS₀₀₃ were 31, 1.27, 14.4, and 2.94, respectively. The Weibull model adequately described the shape of the survivorship curve of adult P. xylostella from life-table data. A significant fit was obtained with the Weibull model for P. xylostella in all experimental canola cultivars. As a result, SLM_046. Opera, and Hayula₄₂₀ were the most suitable hosts and had least negative impact on life-history statistics of the pest.

Affiliations:

Australie, Iran

Le document en format XML

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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The effects of 10 commercial canola, Brassica napus L., cultivars widely grown in Iran-'SLM<sub>046</sub>
,' 'Opera,' 'Okapi,' 'RGS<sub>003</sub>
,' 'Modena,' 'Sarigol,' 'Zarfam,' 'Licord,' 'Hayula<sub>420</sub>
,' and 'Talaye'-on the demographic parameters of diamondback moth, Plutella xylostella L. (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae), were determined. The experiments were conducted in a growth chamber at 25 ± 1°C, 65 ± 2% RH, and a photoperiod of 16:8 (L:D) h. The comparison of intrinsic rate of natural increase (r<sub>m</sub>
) , net reproductive rate (R<sub>0</sub>
), and the survival rate of adult stage of P. xylostella on 10 canola cultivars suggested that this pest performed best on SLM<sub>046</sub>
. The r<sub>m</sub>
 value of P. xylostella ranged between 0.241 on RGS<sub>003</sub>
 and 0.304 on SLM<sub>046</sub>
. The R<sub>0</sub>
, finite rate of increase (λ), mean generation time (T), and doubling time (DT) values of P. xylostella on SLM<sub>046</sub>
, were 52, 1.35, 13.4, and 2.35 and on RGS<sub>003</sub>
 were 31, 1.27, 14.4, and 2.94, respectively. The Weibull model adequately described the shape of the survivorship curve of adult P. xylostella from life-table data. A significant fit was obtained with the Weibull model for P. xylostella in all experimental canola cultivars. As a result, SLM<sub>046.</sub>
 Opera, and Hayula<sub>420</sub>
 were the most suitable hosts and had least negative impact on life-history statistics of the pest.</div>
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Bottom-Up Effect of Different Host Plants on Plutella xylostella (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae): A Life-Table Study on Canola

Bottom-Up Effect of Different Host Plants on Plutella xylostella (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae): A Life-Table Study on Canola

Source :

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)

Le document en format XML

Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)

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