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Melisma singing and preferred stage acoustics for singers

Identifieur interne : 002128 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 002127; suivant : 002129

Melisma singing and preferred stage acoustics for singers

Auteurs : D. Noson [Japon, États-Unis] ; S. Sato [Japon] ; H. Sakai [Japon] ; Y. Ando [Japon]

Source :

Journal of sound and vibration [ 0022-460X ] ; 2002.

RBID : Pascal:03-0084307

Descripteurs français

Pascal (Inist)
- Acoustique musicale, Acoustique salle, Salle concert, Chant, Fonction autocorrélation, Temps retard, 4355, 4375.

English descriptors

KwdEn :
- Autocorrelation function, Concert hall, Delay time, Musical acoustics, Room acoustics, Song.

Abstract

Vocal performance characteristics, such as tempo, colour, and expressiveness of singers are part of the unique artistic impression of individual performers and individual performances. Subjective pair-comparison studies of singers in a previous study demonstrated that singers prefer added reflections with delays in the range of 10-20 ms. However, the range of values between singers, for the effective duration of the autocorrelation of the singer's voice, was limited, and insufficient to demonstrate a relationship between individual vocal characteristics and the preferred delay time of reflections. In this study, to investigate the singer's preferred acoustics with a change in singing style, subjects were asked to perform non-plosive, non-fricative text for the lyrics, using exclusively "la" syllables (melisma singing). A resulting shift in preferred time delay was observed. The extent of the shift in preferred reflection time delays is shown to be directly related to the minima of the effective duration of the running autocorrelation function calculated from each singer's voice. Singers were also subjected to training, to assist in identifying sound fields. After training, the average preferred delay time of the reflection did not change, but the statistical variability of the singer's subjective rating of the sound fields was strongly reduced.

Affiliations:

Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)

to stream PascalFrancis, to step Corpus: 000543
to stream PascalFrancis, to step Curation: 000105
to stream PascalFrancis, to step Checkpoint: 000517
to stream Main, to step Merge: 002208
to stream Main, to step Curation: 002128

Le document en format XML

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<term>Temps retard</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Vocal performance characteristics, such as tempo, colour, and expressiveness of singers are part of the unique artistic impression of individual performers and individual performances. Subjective pair-comparison studies of singers in a previous study demonstrated that singers prefer added reflections with delays in the range of 10-20 ms. However, the range of values between singers, for the effective duration of the autocorrelation of the singer's voice, was limited, and insufficient to demonstrate a relationship between individual vocal characteristics and the preferred delay time of reflections. In this study, to investigate the singer's preferred acoustics with a change in singing style, subjects were asked to perform non-plosive, non-fricative text for the lyrics, using exclusively "la" syllables (melisma singing). A resulting shift in preferred time delay was observed. The extent of the shift in preferred reflection time delays is shown to be directly related to the minima of the effective duration of the running autocorrelation function calculated from each singer's voice. Singers were also subjected to training, to assist in identifying sound fields. After training, the average preferred delay time of the reflection did not change, but the statistical variability of the singer's subjective rating of the sound fields was strongly reduced.</div>
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Melisma singing and preferred stage acoustics for singers

Melisma singing and preferred stage acoustics for singers

Source :

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)

Le document en format XML

Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)

Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri