Hyperostosis frontalis interna (HFI) and castration: the case of the famous singer Farinelli (1705–1782)
Identifieur interne : 000B08 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000B07; suivant : 000B09Hyperostosis frontalis interna (HFI) and castration: the case of the famous singer Farinelli (1705–1782)
Auteurs : Maria Giovanna Belcastro [Italie] ; Antonio Todero [Italie] ; Gino Fornaciari [Italie] ; Valentina Mariotti [Italie]Source :
- Journal of Anatomy [ 0021-8782 ] ; 2011.
Abstract
The famous castrato singer Farinelli (1705–1782) was exhumed by our research group in July 2006 for the purpose of gaining some insight into his biological profile through a study of his skeletal remains. Farinelli was castrated before puberty to preserve the treble pitch of the boy's voice into adult life. His powerful and sweet voice became legendary. In spite of its bad preservation state, the skeleton displayed some interesting characteristics that are probably related to the effects of castration, including long limb-bones, persistence of epiphyseal lines and osteoporosis. In particular, the frontal bone was affected by severe
Url:
DOI: 10.1111/j.1469-7580.2011.01413.x
PubMed: 21740437
PubMed Central: 3222842
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
- to stream Pmc, to step Corpus: 000D15
- to stream Pmc, to step Curation: 000D15
- to stream Pmc, to step Checkpoint: 000299
- to stream Ncbi, to step Merge: 000885
- to stream Ncbi, to step Curation: 000885
- to stream Ncbi, to step Checkpoint: 000885
- to stream Main, to step Merge: 000B08
- to stream Main, to step Curation: 000B08
Le document en format XML
<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en"><italic>Hyperostosis frontalis interna</italic> (HFI) and castration: the case of the famous singer Farinelli (1705–1782)</title><author><name sortKey="Belcastro, Maria Giovanna" sort="Belcastro, Maria Giovanna" uniqKey="Belcastro M" first="Maria Giovanna" last="Belcastro">Maria Giovanna Belcastro</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="au1"><institution>Laboratory of Bioarchaeology and Forensic Osteology, Department of Experimental Evolutionary Biology, Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna</institution><addr-line>Bologna, Italy</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Bologna</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Todero, Antonio" sort="Todero, Antonio" uniqKey="Todero A" first="Antonio" last="Todero">Antonio Todero</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="au1"><institution>Laboratory of Bioarchaeology and Forensic Osteology, Department of Experimental Evolutionary Biology, Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna</institution><addr-line>Bologna, Italy</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Bologna</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Fornaciari, Gino" sort="Fornaciari, Gino" uniqKey="Fornaciari G" first="Gino" last="Fornaciari">Gino Fornaciari</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="au2"><institution>Division of Palaeopathology, History of Medicine and Bioethics, Department of Oncology, Transplants and Advanced Technologies in Medicine, University of Pisa</institution><addr-line>Pisa, Italy</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Pisa</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mariotti, Valentina" sort="Mariotti, Valentina" uniqKey="Mariotti V" first="Valentina" last="Mariotti">Valentina Mariotti</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="au1"><institution>Laboratory of Bioarchaeology and Forensic Osteology, Department of Experimental Evolutionary Biology, Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna</institution><addr-line>Bologna, Italy</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Bologna</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">21740437</idno><idno type="pmc">3222842</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3222842</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:3222842</idno><idno type="doi">10.1111/j.1469-7580.2011.01413.x</idno><date when="2011">2011</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">000D15</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">000D15</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Checkpoint">000299</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Merge">000885</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Curation">000885</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Checkpoint">000885</idno><idno type="wicri:doubleKey">0021-8782:2011:Belcastro M:hyperostosis:frontalis:interna</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Merge">000B08</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">000B08</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">000B08</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main"><italic>Hyperostosis frontalis interna</italic> (HFI) and castration: the case of the famous singer Farinelli (1705–1782)</title><author><name sortKey="Belcastro, Maria Giovanna" sort="Belcastro, Maria Giovanna" uniqKey="Belcastro M" first="Maria Giovanna" last="Belcastro">Maria Giovanna Belcastro</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="au1"><institution>Laboratory of Bioarchaeology and Forensic Osteology, Department of Experimental Evolutionary Biology, Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna</institution><addr-line>Bologna, Italy</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Bologna</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Todero, Antonio" sort="Todero, Antonio" uniqKey="Todero A" first="Antonio" last="Todero">Antonio Todero</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="au1"><institution>Laboratory of Bioarchaeology and Forensic Osteology, Department of Experimental Evolutionary Biology, Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna</institution><addr-line>Bologna, Italy</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Bologna</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Fornaciari, Gino" sort="Fornaciari, Gino" uniqKey="Fornaciari G" first="Gino" last="Fornaciari">Gino Fornaciari</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="au2"><institution>Division of Palaeopathology, History of Medicine and Bioethics, Department of Oncology, Transplants and Advanced Technologies in Medicine, University of Pisa</institution><addr-line>Pisa, Italy</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Pisa</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mariotti, Valentina" sort="Mariotti, Valentina" uniqKey="Mariotti V" first="Valentina" last="Mariotti">Valentina Mariotti</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="au1"><institution>Laboratory of Bioarchaeology and Forensic Osteology, Department of Experimental Evolutionary Biology, Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna</institution><addr-line>Bologna, Italy</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Bologna</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Journal of Anatomy</title><idno type="ISSN">0021-8782</idno><idno type="e-ISSN">1469-7580</idno><imprint><date when="2011">2011</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>The famous castrato singer Farinelli (1705–1782) was exhumed by our research group in July 2006 for the purpose of gaining some insight into his biological profile through a study of his skeletal remains. Farinelli was castrated before puberty to preserve the treble pitch of the boy's voice into adult life. His powerful and sweet voice became legendary. In spite of its bad preservation state, the skeleton displayed some interesting characteristics that are probably related to the effects of castration, including long limb-bones, persistence of epiphyseal lines and osteoporosis. In particular, the frontal bone was affected by severe <italic>hyperostosis frontalis interna</italic> (HFI). This condition consists in a symmetrical thickening of the inner table of the bone. The epidemiology of HFI shows that it is relatively common in postmenopausal women but very rare in men. Men affected by this pathology suffer from diseases, syndromes or treatments causing androgen deficiency. In the case of Farinelli, castration was probably responsible for the onset and development of this lesion.</p></div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Italie</li></country></list><tree><country name="Italie"><noRegion><name sortKey="Belcastro, Maria Giovanna" sort="Belcastro, Maria Giovanna" uniqKey="Belcastro M" first="Maria Giovanna" last="Belcastro">Maria Giovanna Belcastro</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Fornaciari, Gino" sort="Fornaciari, Gino" uniqKey="Fornaciari G" first="Gino" last="Fornaciari">Gino Fornaciari</name><name sortKey="Mariotti, Valentina" sort="Mariotti, Valentina" uniqKey="Mariotti V" first="Valentina" last="Mariotti">Valentina Mariotti</name><name sortKey="Todero, Antonio" sort="Todero, Antonio" uniqKey="Todero A" first="Antonio" last="Todero">Antonio Todero</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Wicri/Musique/explor/OperaV1/Data/Main/Exploration
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 000B08 | SxmlIndent | more
Ou
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/biblio.hfd -nk 000B08 | SxmlIndent | more
Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri
{{Explor lien
|wiki= Wicri/Musique
|area= OperaV1
|flux= Main
|étape= Exploration
|type= RBID
|clé= PMC:3222842
|texte= Hyperostosis frontalis interna (HFI) and castration: the case of the famous singer Farinelli (1705–1782)
}}
Pour générer des pages wiki
HfdIndexSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/RBID.i -Sk "pubmed:21740437" \
| HfdSelect -Kh $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/biblio.hfd \
| NlmPubMed2Wicri -a OperaV1
| This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.21. |  |